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Why is there a limit on how much fat can be removed with liposuction?

Woman wearing fitness clothes looking slim and fit after liposuction in Fort Worth

Liposuction is a safe and effective procedure to define and contour your physique. And as a leading plastic surgery practice in Fort Worth, we understand the importance of providing accurate and valuable information to our patients to help them make informed decisions. 

Below, Fort Worth Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon Dr. Emily J. Kirby explains the intent of liposuction and answers a frequently asked question about this body contouring procedure: “Why is there a limit on how much fat can be removed with liposuction?”

What is liposuction, and how can it benefit me?

Liposuction is a popular surgical procedure for men and women that targets and removes fat deposits almost anywhere on the body. Many treatment plans include liposuction to refine and personalize surgery results, such as removing “bra bulges” in breast procedures, targeting “love handles” in a tummy tuck, or moving fat from one area of your body to another in breast or facial fat transfer procedures. 

Liposuction is also used as a standalone procedure to sculpt your desired shape, from feminine curves, to more masculine definition; however, liposuction is not a weight loss solution. The goal is not to remove the maximum amount of fat possible, but to achieve balanced, natural-looking results that align with your aesthetic goals.

Photo of a female patient before (left) and after (right) liposuction.
This 22-year-old patient wanted to refine her torso. Dr. Kirby used power-assisted lipo to remove the fullness in her abdomen and flanks (“love handles”) for a firm, smooth silhouette. Swipe to see additional photos.
Photo of a female patient before (left) and after (right) liposuction.
This 22-year-old patient wanted to refine her torso. Dr. Kirby used power-assisted lipo to remove the fullness in her abdomen and flanks (“love handles”) for a firm, smooth silhouette.
Photo of a female patient before (left) and after (right) liposuction.
This 22-year-old patient wanted to refine her torso. Dr. Kirby used power-assisted lipo to remove the fullness in her abdomen and flanks (“love handles”) for a firm, smooth silhouette.
Photo of a female patient before (left) and after (right) liposuction.
This 22-year-old patient wanted to refine her torso. Dr. Kirby used power-assisted lipo to remove the fullness in her abdomen and flanks (“love handles”) for a firm, smooth silhouette.
Photo of a female patient before (left) and after (right) liposuction.
This 22-year-old patient wanted to refine her torso. Dr. Kirby used power-assisted lipo to remove the fullness in her abdomen and flanks (“love handles”) for a firm, smooth silhouette.
Photo of a female patient before (left) and after (right) liposuction.
This 22-year-old patient wanted to refine her torso. Dr. Kirby used power-assisted lipo to remove the fullness in her abdomen and flanks (“love handles”) for a firm, smooth silhouette.

What is the maximum amount of fat removal through liposuction?

The guideline for the safe limit of fat removal during a single liposuction procedure is approximately five liters, or about 11 pounds, but will vary from patient to patient, based on their overall health, weight, and desired treatment areas. We will not simply remove the maximum amount of overall fat volume from your body during a liposuction procedure: the exact amount of liposuctioned fat will instead depend on the volume of fat in treatment areas, your body shape and desired results, and your skin’s elasticity. What is more important is what is left behind.

A plastic surgeon specializing in liposuction removes precise amounts of fat to ensure your safety and achieve natural-looking results.

Photo of a male patient before (left) and after (right) liposuction.
This 35-year-old patient wanted a sleeker, more defined abdomen. Dr. Kirby removed the fullness in his abdomen and flanks (“love handles”) with liposuction to reveal his toned abdominal muscles. Swipe to see additional photos.
Photo of a male patient before (left) and after (right) liposuction.
This 35-year-old patient wanted a sleeker, more defined abdomen. Dr. Kirby removed the fullness in his abdomen and flanks (“love handles”) with liposuction to reveal his toned abdominal muscles.
Photo of a male patient before (left) and after (right) liposuction.
This 35-year-old patient wanted a sleeker, more defined abdomen. Dr. Kirby removed the fullness in his abdomen and flanks (“love handles”) with liposuction to reveal his toned abdominal muscles.

Why is there a limit on how much fat can be removed with liposuction?

Exceeding the recommended overall fat removal limit, or removing more fat than necessary, can lead to complications and unsatisfactory results. Overly aggressive fat extraction can create “lumps” or indentations in the skin or uneven and asymmetrical proportions. More importantly, it increases the risk of surgical complications. Body fat contains essential nutrients, protects your organs and other vital tissues, and plays critical roles in bodily functions; removing too much of it can cause several complications, including:

  • Excessive swelling and bruising
  • Critical electrolyte disturbances
  • Fluid-filled pockets underneath the skin (seromas)
  • Significant blood loss
  • Hypothermia
  • Infection
  • Shock

All that said, liposuction can be a very safe procedure when you are in the right hands. If you’re considering liposuction, consult with a plastic surgeon certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS) to discuss your goals, examine your unique anatomy, and determine if liposuction is right for you. ABPS-certified plastic surgeons follow strict guidelines for patient safety and must demonstrate a history of successful patient outcomes to maintain certification.

Choose a liposuction specialist for body contouring in Fort Worth, TX

Patient safety and satisfaction are our top priorities at Kirby Plastic Surgery. Female Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon Dr. Emily Kirby has extensive experience performing liposuction to deliver pleasing, natural results without compromising your health, safety, or aesthetic outcomes. She will happily meet with you to tailor a plan to achieve your specific body contouring goals. Call or text our Fort Worth plastic surgery practice at (817) 292-4200 or contact us online today. 

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